North Luzon

Highlands, Rivers, and Living Traditions

Beyond the coastlines of the Ilocos region and the far islands of Batanes lies another side of North Luzon—one shaped by mountains, forests, and vibrant indigenous cultures. The provinces of the Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley are rich in ancestral wisdom, natural wonders, and sacred landscapes. Here, traditions remain alive, and nature welcomes those willing to explore its quiet depths and bold heights.

The Summer Capital and Beyond

At the heart of the Cordilleras is Baguio City, the country’s beloved Summer Capital, known for its cool climate, pine trees, and artistic spirit. Wander through Session Road, shop at Mines View Park, or explore the creative community at Ili-Likha Artists Village. Beyond the city lies Benguet Province, where highland farms and terraced vegetable gardens paint the hills of La Trinidad, Atok, and Buguias. Don’t miss the colorful Strawberry Farms or the scenic drive along Halsema Highway, one of the highest in the country.

Home of the Rice Terraces

One of the most iconic landscapes in the country can be found in Ifugao Province—the majestic Banaue Rice Terraces. These ancient hand-carved terraces, some over 2,000 years old, are more than just a farming system. They are living heritage passed down through generations. Visit Batad, Bangaan, and Kiangan to see some of the best-preserved clusters. Stay in homestays with local families, learn about the Hudhud chants, and admire the woodcarving and weaving traditions that reflect the spirit of the Ifugao people.

Warriors and Waterscapes

Kalinga is known for its strong traditions, breathtaking rivers, and tattoo culture. Travel to Buscalan to meet Whang-Od, the legendary mambabatok, or traditional tattoo artist, whose hand-tapped designs have drawn visitors from around the world. Beyond tattoos, Kalinga is home to wild rivers like the Chico River, perfect for rafting and kayaking, and landscapes that speak of rugged beauty and resilience. To the north lies Apayao, a lesser-known province of dense forests, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries. Visit Lussok Cave, Marag Valley, and the pristine Maton River. Apayao remains one of the most peaceful and untouched places in the Cordillera.

Hanging Coffins and Highland Mystique

In Sagada, Mountain Province, time slows down. Visitors come to see the famous hanging coffins on limestone cliffs, explore Sumaguing and Lumiang Caves, and hike to Echo Valley and Kiltepan Viewpoint for sunrises above a sea of clouds. Sagada is also a place of reflection, where traditional burial practices meet modern curiosity. Nearby Bontoc, the provincial capital, houses the Bontoc Museum, offering a deep dive into the rich cultural traditions of the region’s various highland tribes.

Caves, Churches, and Coastlines

To the east, in the Cagayan Valley, Cagayan Province combines adventure and devotion. Explore Callao Cave in Peñablanca, a massive limestone cave with cathedral-like chambers and a natural opening that lights up a small chapel inside. The Basilica of Our Lady of Piat is one of the oldest Marian pilgrimage sites in the country. Beach lovers can venture to Palaui Island, a marine reserve with powdery shores and a century-old lighthouse. Cagayan’s northern towns such as Santa Ana also offer wind-swept beaches, surfing spots, and diving experiences.

Rivers, Mountains, and Faith

Isabela is the agricultural heart of the region, but it also hides quiet wonders like Dibulo Falls, Ilagan Japanese Tunnel, and the Our Lady of the Pillar Church in Cauayan. In Nueva Vizcaya, nature and pilgrimage intersect at Mount Palali, Capisaan Cave System, and the St. Dominic Cathedral in Bayombong.

Meanwhile, Quirino offers outdoor thrills with whitewater rafting along the Governor’s Rapids, spelunking in Aglipay Caves, and panoramic views from highland farms and ridge trails.

Rediscover North Luzon

This side of North Luzon is not just a destination—it is a tapestry of living traditions, wild landscapes, and proud communities. Whether you seek sacred rice terraces, cave-cathedral adventures, tattoo heritage, or simple moments with the mountain breeze, Cordillera and Cagayan Valley provinces offer an enriching journey into the soul of the north.