Palawan

The Philippines’ last frontier.

Known as the country’s last ecological frontier, Palawan has managed to preserve its stunning natural beauty and rich biodiversity through the years. With pristine beaches, exotic wildlife, ancient caves, and crystal-clear waters, it is truly one of the most captivating destinations in the Philippines.

A Vast and Wild Paradise

Located north of Mindoro and near Malaysia’s Sabah Island, Palawan is the largest province in the country, spanning approximately 1.5 million hectares. With over 1,769 islands and islets, it provides an ideal breeding ground for tropical flora and fauna. The province teems with wildlife—from monkeys, squirrels, and bearcats to coral reefs and vibrant marine species.

A Cultural Mosaic

Palawan is not only rich in biodiversity—it’s also a cultural melting pot. It’s said that today’s Palawenyos are a fusion of 81 cultural groups, including indigenous communities, settlers from other islands, and expatriates who have fallen in love with Palawan’s tranquil charm.

Island Wonders and Marine Treasures

Palawan is home to several notable island groups, including the Calamian Islands to the north, the Cuyo Islands to the northwest, and the Balabac-Bugsuk group to the southwest. For a relaxing escape, Honda Bay offers island-hopping adventures to serene spots such as Cowrie Island, Pandan Island, La Isla Bonita, and Isla de Nagusuan. Meanwhile, El Nido, named after the edible nests of swallows found in its limestone cliffs, continues to captivate travelers with its black marble caves, tabletop coral reefs, pristine white sand beaches, and a culinary scene that features some of the freshest seafood in the country.

Underground Rivers and Ancient Caves

One of Palawan’s most renowned wonders is the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River, located beneath the St. Paul Mountain Range. This 8-kilometer underground river flows into a clear lagoon before reaching the West Philippine Sea. Visitors can also hike the Monkey Trail, a scenic trek through wooden paths and lush forest. Palawan is also home to the Tabon Caves, considered the oldest known human habitation site in Southeast Asia. A skull fragment found here is believed to be over 22,000 years old, offering a rare glimpse into ancient Filipino ancestry.

Historical Highlights and Hidden Gems

Beyond nature, Palawan offers cultural sites such as the Cuyo Spanish Church Fort, a centuries-old fortress with ten-meter-high walls, built to protect the island from pirates. Nearby caves have revealed stone-age tools, Chinese burial jars, and ancient ornaments, giving archaeologists rich insights into the island’s past.

Don’t miss local attractions like Balsahan or Tagbarung Swimming Resort, or the scenic shores of Kalis Point. Whether you’re snorkeling with sea turtles, exploring hidden caves, or simply watching the sunset on a secluded beach—Palawan is a place that lingers in your memory long after you leave.